Beguinages came into being the Low Countries in the Middle Ages: part of the male population set out on crusades to Jerusalem and ... did not return. The surplus of women sought support from one another in beguinages. Less strict then convents, these miniature towns offered a refuge which was safe and at the same time independent. They did not have to take vows like a 'real' nun or priest. They were deeply religious, however and they led extremely sober lives. Apart from ... (more)