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Lazarillo de Tormes is the protagonist of a novel written in 1554 by an anonymous author as a critique and satire of the times, "El Siglo de Oro," Spain's Golden Century (1500-1650). While Spain was at its height in glory from the discovery of the New World with all of its gold, the citizens of Spain were very poor. All of the healthy, strong men had been sent to war to maintain Spain's territories in Europe, Africa and the New World. Only the women, children and old men remained in Spain. In addition, the noble class refused to work, preferring to be hungry and maintain their status of nobility. It was beneath their dignity to use their hands. The catholic church is also a focus of satire in the novel. The priests were often corrupt and cared more about themselves than serving others. The anonymous author of this novel hid his identity for good reason. Had he voiced his opinions, he would have probably been put to death. The Spanish Inquisition was in full force.
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Western Europe
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