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is a large tank (reservoir) located about 5kms east of the Meenakshi Temple. Built by King Tirumala, the 16-acre tank, which is fed by underground channels from the Vaigai River, is the largest temple tank in South India, & one of the most imposing sights of Madurai when it is full of water. The temple on the artificial island in the middle of the lake is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. A temple dedicated to Mariamman, a famous village deity, is located north of the tank, hence the name. The 'lake' is the location of the popular Float Festival held annually in Jan/Feb. Apparently, it was King Thirumala himself who originated the float festival back in the 17th century after he built the tank. That's when he started the annual custom of taking the divine idols for a boat ride on the lake on his birthday. More festival info here: http://www.madurai.com/float.htm
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